Running low on coffee? Here are the best verified substitutes, including how to adjust your measurements.

About coffee
Coffee is a brewed beverage made from roasted coffee beans, used in cooking and baking to add a deep, bitter, and complex flavour. It enhances chocolate-based dishes by amplifying cocoa notes without imparting a strong coffee taste. It can also provide a rich, dark liquid base for sauces, marinades, and desserts.
Best substitute
Espresso is a highly concentrated form of coffee that delivers the same flavour profile in a much smaller volume. Dilute with hot water to match the strength required, or use a smaller quantity for an intensified coffee flavour.
Alternative
Instant coffee granules dissolved in hot water closely replicate the flavour and colour of brewed coffee. Adjust the concentration to taste by adding more or fewer granules.
Alternative
Chicory root brewed as a coffee substitute has a similarly dark, slightly bitter, and earthy flavour. It works well in baking and desserts where a coffee-like depth is needed, though it lacks caffeine.
| Country | Name |
|---|---|
| Australia | coffee |
| United Kingdom | coffee |
| United States | coffee |
Alternative
A very strongly brewed black tea such as English Breakfast or Assam provides a dark, bitter liquid with a similar depth of colour. The flavour is not identical but works reasonably well in baked goods and braising liquids.
Alternative
Carob powder mixed with hot water provides a dark, mildly sweet liquid that can stand in for coffee in baked goods. It lacks the bitterness of coffee but contributes a similar earthy, chocolate-adjacent flavour.