Running low on fresh basil? Here are the best verified substitutes, including how to adjust your measurements.

About fresh basil
Fresh basil is a fragrant, tender-leafed herb from the mint family, widely used in Mediterranean and South-East Asian cuisines. Its flavour is sweet, slightly peppery, and faintly anise-like, making it essential in dishes such as pesto, Caprese salad, and Thai curries. Unlike dried basil, the fresh leaves are delicate and best added at the end of cooking to preserve their bright aroma and colour.
Best substitute
Dried basil delivers the same core flavour profile but is significantly more concentrated and lacks the fresh, bright aroma. It works best in cooked dishes where fresh basil would be stirred through during cooking rather than used as a garnish.
Alternative
Flat-leaf parsley provides a similarly fresh, green herbal note and works well as a visual and textural substitute. It lacks the sweetness and anise character of basil but keeps dishes bright and vibrant.
| Country | Name |
|---|---|
| Australia | fresh basil |
| Canada | fresh basil |
| New Zealand | fresh basil |
| United Kingdom | fresh basil |
| United States | fresh basil |
Alternative
Fresh oregano shares the Mediterranean herb family character and works particularly well in Italian and Greek dishes. It is more pungent and earthy than basil, so use a lighter hand to avoid overpowering the dish.
Alternative
Thai basil is a close botanical relative with a stronger anise and clove-like flavour and sturdier leaves that hold up better to heat. It is an excellent substitute in South-East Asian cooking and holds its character well when cooked.
Alternative
Fresh mint shares a bright, aromatic quality and works as a substitute in salads, Middle Eastern dishes, and some South-East Asian recipes. Its cooling menthol character is quite different from basil, so it suits lighter, fresher applications rather than rich cooked sauces.